Norbit, you know. Kate Thomas (as Thandie Newton) Terry Crews. Cuba Gooding Jr. Norbit Sound Clip. Actress: Norbit. Dysfunctional at best, Rasputia and her three brothers - Big Jack (Terry Crews), Earl (Clifton Powell) and Blue (Lester "Rasta " Speight) - run the Latimore Construction Company, an outpost from. În acest film, talentatul actor Eddie Murphy interpretează trei personaje diferite (Norbit, soţia sa Rasputia şi dl. He was played by Clifton Powell, who also voiced Big Smoke in Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas. Rasputia eventually begins to severely mistreat Norbit, and even begins to cheat on him with her dance instructor, who uses her to help pay for his fitness tape. Considering that Norbit was 10 years old when he met. Norbit is a 2007 American romantic comedy film directed by Brian Robbins, and written and produced by Eddie Murphy, who also starred in the film. Negative —“Norbit” is a depressing story with gloomy humor, and in all, it is a social commentary on the immorality and heathenism that taints a large percent of the black community in America. “Norbit” special effects magicians Rick Baker and Kazuhira Tsuji auditioned more than 100 XXL ladies, all with roughly the right size and proportions for the main female character, Rasputia. Ling Ling Kelley Daugherty Jana Marlon Wayans Buster Katt. Norbit first met Deion Hughes when Kate Thomas, his old childhood sweetheart, introduces him to Deion Hughes who was her fiancé. 9M vizualizări. Norbit's childhood love, Kate Thomas arrives back in town to buy the orphanage. Norbit's Parents are the overarching antagonists of the 2007 romance comedy film Norbit. Rasputia. Norbit sees this as his chance to get back together with Kate, until he discovers that she is in fact engaged to Deion Hughes. Norbit cast mr wong – Norbit outright telling off Rasputia, confessing that he loves Kate and ending his marriage with Rasputia Norbit Albert Rice is the titular protagonist of the film of the same name. When Kate is adopted, Norbit feels lonely but is protected by the fat and big Rasputia. It includes 58 shots that mix images from the set. Rasputia is Big Momma with bigger boobs. Reviews are overwhelmingly negative. Kate Thomas-Rice is the deuteragonist of Norbit. Producido por Davis Entertainment & Tollin/Robbins Productions, la película está coprotagonizada por Thandie Newton, Terry Crews, Clifton Powell, Lester "Rasta" Speight, Eddie Griffin. Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Big Jack Latimore. Thandiwe Newton . Terry Crews. Brian Robbins. Wong was abusive to him, other kids, including Rasputia, bullied him. Randy Watson. 15 Actors Who Played More Than One Role In The Same Film Or Show. Earl Latimore: Lester Speight. Rasputia - Age 10; 2007; Personal details. Wong. She is Norbit’s abusive ex-wife and archenemy, who had forced him to marry her for years and suffer her wrath. Norbit (2007) Norbit's. Eddie MurphyNorbit Rasputia Latimore/Played by. But there's one huge obstacle: jealous, mean-tempered Rasputia. Norbit had a lot of memorable characters, which is part of the reason why the movie is so beloved by people around the world. Wong's orphanage. Watchlist. Todays video is Norbit gets Cheated on by Marlon W. I love this movie! Norbit was dealt a shitty hand; his parents callously threw him out of their car in front of Mr. Don't you just like Rasputia?! :)Keith Beaty. Murphy s virtuosity surpasses. Recently forced to marry the shrewish glutton Rasputia, he is at wit's end. The process was similar with playing Mr. List features actors like Eddie Murphy, Cuba Gooding, Jr. Rasputia's Boots . Wong Thandiwe Newton Kate Thomas Terry Crews Big Jack Latimore Clifton Powell Earl Latimore Lester Speight Blue Latimore Cuba Gooding Jr. Kate Thomas (as Thandie Newton) Terry Crews. Things start looking up when Norbit's childhood sweetheart, played by Thandie Newton, comes back into his life. Eddie Murphy (Norbit, Rasputia, and Mr. Norbit (Murphy) has never had it easy. She is Norbit's arch-nemesis and ex-wife and Kate's arch-rival who had forced him to marry her and suffer her wrath for many years. STUDIO: Davis Entertainment and Tollin/Robbins Productions. Budget. Lester Speight Blue Latimore. Eddie Griffin (Pope Sweet Jesus) Screenwor. Norbit (2007) Directed by: Brian Robbins; Cast: Eddie Murphy, Thandie Newton and Terry Crews:Two recent film portrayals of African-American women have drawn huge audiences: Tyler Perry's Madea character, which has spawned a franchise; and Eddie Murphy's Rasputia in Norbit. Norbit sees this as his chance to get back together with Kate, until he discovers that she is in fact engaged to Deion Hughes. English. $60 million. Eddie Murphy is a skilled actor whose range allows for captivating dramatic and comedic performances. Produced by Davis Entertainment and Tollin / Robbins. You can hardly recognize Murphy as Mr. The best quotes and funny one liners from Norbit (2007 film), featuring short sound clips and sfx which can be used as custom computer sounds or as ringtones. Rasputia runs down a small dog with her car. Who was filming and what role he played. Wong As usual, Eddie Murphy plays multiple roles in Norbit: Norbit Rice, the titular protagonist;. $600 Million. This is another character from “Coming to America. Rasputia is a loathsome (word starting with the letter "C"), Norbit is just a geek with nothing of value that will keep you interest, other characters like Rasputia's brothers (played by Terry Crews, Lester Speight, Clifton Powell) as one note antagonists, Thandie Newton as Norbit’s love interest who’s bland, Cuba Gooding J. Earl and his brothers were the meanest men in town who have been bribing and threatening people who even paid for. The best quotes and funny one liners from Norbit (2007 film), featuring short sound clips and sfx which can be used as custom computer sounds or as ringtones. The orphange in which Norbit, Kate, and Rasputia grow up doubles as a Chinese restaurant named The Golden Wonton. Status: Alive. Wong. “Norbit” special effects magicians Rick Baker and Kazuhira Tsuji auditioned more than 100 XXL ladies, all with roughly the right size and proportions for the main. Todo el Reparto y equipo de la película. original movie costume . Share the best GIFs now >>>This is not true as he was a pawn to Rasputia and. Director. Nerdy, well-meaning Norbit (played by Eddie Murphy as an adult) grows up at an orphanage run by Mr. 15+. The best quotes and funny one liners from Norbit (2007 film), featuring short sound clips and sfx which can be used as custom computer sounds or as ringtones. MOVIE TITLE: Norbit. Clifton Powell. The majority of shots at the water park were performed by body doubles; Murphy then performed the corresponding facial expressions in front of a. Then his childhood sweetheart, Kate. Wong Thandie Newton Kate Thomas Terry Crews Big Jack Latimore See Full Cast & Crew Latest News See All Lindsay Lohan and Eddie Murphy took top. Coleman's pet pug. Edit. The film was. Top Billed Cast. Thandiwe Newton Kate Thomas. Starts 10/29/2023 Expires 12/01/2023. Earl and his brothers were the meanest men in town who have been bribing. He was portrayed by Lester "Rasta" Speight. At Norbit and Rasputia's wedding, Mr. Wong, ends up being married to the very large, Rasputia. Norbit - Rasputia Is Waiting For Norbit - Funny Scene (HD) (Comedy) (Movie) All rights belong to Paramount Pictures. HOW OTHERS RATED THIS MOVIE. Her oldest brother's name is Big Black Jack, her second brother's name is Blue, and her third, youngest brother's name is Earl. , and many more. Wong, and Norbit’s large and monstrously selfish wife, Rasputia. Wong. Deion Hughes Eddie Griffin Pope Sweet Jesus Terry Crews Big Jack Latimore Clifton Powell Earl Latimore Marianne Muellerleile Helga Michael Colyar Morris the Barber Alexis Rhee Mrs. It's Eddie Murphy "as you love to see him!" in this gut-bustingly funny movie that displays his comedic genius in multiple roles! Murphy star as mild-mannered Norbit, who gets a second chance at love with his childhood sweetheart, Kate (Thandie Newton, The Pursuit of Happyness). [[Category:Script error: No such module "pagetype". Initially, the role of Norbit, Rasputia and Mr. Let me preface this by acknowledging Eddie Murphy's sheer talent. MARLON WAYANS plays the local aerobics instructor who has an affair with Rasputia. Rasputia's bullying shakedown crew of a family (Terry Crews of Everybody Hates Chris is a hoodlum hoot) keeps Norbit under its thumb, so even if he wanted to steal Kate (Newton) from her gold. He was portrayed by Cuba Gooding Jr. Descargar Norbit (2007) en Español Latino por [MEDIAFIRE] y [MEGA]. Box office. It was released on February 9, 2007. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. What does Buster call Rasputia during dance class? Answer: A pumpkin Buster is Rasputia's dance teacher. Budget. Sexual allusions are swift, crude, and frequent. Film, ktorý je možné prirovnať k predchádzajúcim Murphyho filmom Zamilovaný profesor, kde sa tiež jeho podoba menila na nepoznanie. Rasputia was born in 1967. A meek and lovable milquetoast married to an overbearing, overweight tyrant finds his life turned upside down when he meets the woman of his dreams in this romantic comedy starring Eddie Murphy, Thandie Newton, Cuba Gooding Jr. . PG13. (out of 4) Starring Eddie Murphy, Thandie Newton and Cuba Gooding Jr. In Norbit, Eddie Murphy assumes four roles. When Rasputia wears orange to her dance class, Buster. He is the third-born son of the notorious Latimore family and youngest brother of Rasputia. It is also possible to buy "Norbit" on Amazon Video, Apple TV, Google Play Movies, YouTube, Sky Store, Microsoft Store, Chili as. 9 % 53 %. Read More. Katt Williams Lord Have Mercy. Norbit is a 2007 American comedy film, directed by Brian Robbins, and co-written by, co-produced by, and starring Eddie Murphy. Norbit - watch online: streaming, buy or rent. Wong. Thandiwe Newton. Norbit - Rasputia Is Going After The Small Dog - Funny Scene (HD) (Comedy) (Movie) All rights belong to Paramount Pictures. Popular movies: Falling Skies (2011), Norbit (2007), Madea's Family Reunion (2006)Norbit, Rasputia and Mr. . . Cast: Eddie Murphy, Thandie Newton, Cuba Gooding Jr. Norbit is a normal. Eddie Murphy . The film co-stars Thandie Newton, Terry Crews, Cuba Gooding Jr. Wong. It's currently unknown as to who portrayed them. in this gut-bustingly funny movie that displays his comedic genius in multiple roles! Murphy star as mild-mannered Norbit, who gets a second chance at love with his childhood sweetheart, Kate (Thandie Newton, The Pursuit of Happyness). Eddie Murphy as Norbit, Rasputia, and Mr. Rasputia having a harpoon successfully thrown into her ass, and going by Wong’s words right into her literal asshole. Om filmen. Eddie Murphy, Thandie Newton, Cuba Gooding Jr. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. China Anderson . Box office. Where to Watch. Byron Allen. Rasputia Latimore is the main antagonist of Norbit. My fault: not connecting the title with those horrid advertising snippets where an 800-pound female Murphy squashes a sort of male Murphy like a bug, with an unbelievably stereotyped bucktooth "Chinese. Norbit (2007). He released two of the most influential standup specials of all time. Your ass is mine, Norbit!Blue Latimore Blue Latimore is one of the supporting antagonists in Norbit. Rasputia - Age 10. DIRECTOR: Brian Robbins. Actor: The Nutty Professor. Norbit is a 2007 American romantic comedy film, directed by Brian Robbins. Rasputia - Age 17 (as Yves Lola St. When she was married to Norbit, Rasputia cheated on him and. Yet they didn't seem to love him, which led to the decision to abandon the baby in an. Zkrachovanec Murphy v říši kouzel. Filmen handlar om Norbit (Eddie Murphy), som har en svår uppväxt. Curious if this title is entertaining, any good, and/or has any artistic merit?. When Kate returns to her hometown decided to buy Mr. Edit. . But there’s one huge obstacle: jealous, mean-tempered Rasputia. On a superficial level the movie is very funny. Wong is the deuteragonist of the 2007 comedy movie Norbit. 2 mil bow. The film co-stars Thandie Newton, Terry Crews, Cuba Gooding Jr. Rasputia Latimore is the main antagonist of Norbit. ”. Kate Thomas. Where to watch Norbit (2007) starring Eddie Murphy, Thandiwe Newton, Terry Crews and directed by Brian Robbins. Eddie Murphy's latest comic creation, the forbidding big mama Rasputia, faced off against the young Hannibal Lecter at the North American. Murphy won Worst Actor, Worst Supporting Actor, and Worst Support Actress Razzies for his respective roles in 2007’s Norbit as the titular character, Mr. It is a fat suit worn by an already bigger bodied Brendan Fraser, because according to Aronofsky, emotionally capable actors. Actors : Eddie Murphy ( Norbit / Rasputia / Hangten Wong), Thandie Newton (Kate Thomas), Terry Crews (Big Black Jack), Eddie Griffin ( Pope Sweet Jesus ), Marlon Wayans (Buster), Katt. Rasputia is a morbidly obese, irritating, foul woman. Though you’ll be able to find Norbit (2007) in just a few Netflix countries, I can. Norbit, should you have rightfully banished it from your memory, was the 2007 comedy that starred Eddie Murphy as several characters including a morbidly obese woman named Rasputia whose defining. Preacher: “But you can’t object yet. The film features a collaboration between Terry Crews and Marlon Wayans, reuniting them for the first time since 2004's White Chicks. Although she is married to Norbit, she frequently cheats on him with Buster. Rasputia is a loathsome (word starting with the letter "C"), Norbit is just a geek with nothing of value that will keep you interest, other characters like Rasputia's brothers (played by Terry Crews, Lester Speight, Clifton Powell) as one note antagonists, Thandie Newton as Norbit’s love interest who’s bland, Cuba Gooding J. Rasputia was raised in a big house by her three tough, older brothers. Eddie Murphy. Mild-mannered Norbit (Eddie Murphy) has always had it rough, since the day he was left abandoned at a combination Chinese restaurant and orphanage. I love myself. She is the youngest, yet dominant, sister of Big Black Jack Latimore, Blue Latimore and Earl Latimore. Cast . He and his brothers were the meanest men in town of Boiling Springs, Tennessee, who have been bribing and. A mild-mannered guy, who is married to a monstrous woman, meets the woman of his dreams, and schemes to find a way to be with her. He is a sneaky, slick-talking businessman and a greedy golddigger who marries women for their money. . Murphy made Norbit following the massive success of Shrek and its sequels as DreamWorks CEO Jeffrey Katzenberg sought to retain the talents of his biggest hit’s biggest star. Murphy) portrayed her. On Jan. Norbit (2007) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Streaming charts last updated: 5:09:30 AM, 11/23/2023. Wong (Murphy’s funniest performance here)–and he manages to keep them all distinct and outrageous. As a baby, he was abandoned on the steps of a Chinese restaurant/orphanage and raised by Mr. Norbit Actors. Norbit is a 2007 comedy film, directed by Brian Robbins and starring Eddie Murphy in both leading roles, a la The Nutty Professor. Starring:Eddie Murphy,Thandiwe Newton,Terry Crews. It was released by DreamWorks and Paramount Pictures on February 9, 2007. They grow up, Rasputia becomes a monstrous woman and they get. The cast includes: Lindsey Sims-Lewis as Rasputia, Khamani Griffin as Norbit, Eddie Griffin as Pope Sweet Jesus, Katt Williams as Lord Have Mercy, Cuba Gooding Jr. 2007 - Norbit - Movie Set PICTURED: Comedic actor EDDIE MURPHY as Rasputia RELEASE DATE: February 9, 2007. Eddie Murphy Norbit / Rasputia / Pan Wong. She had even threatened to kill Lloyd by claiming she would pop pellets in his rump. Handling. At age 5, Norbit's best buddy is Kate, but when she's adopted, they lose track of each another. Thandiwe Newton. Big Jack Latimore. Rasputia became Norbit's abusive ex-wife before he divorced her and married Kate. Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. played by the same actor playing the doofus, finds love - but. Vil) 2006; In-development projects at IMDbPro; Personal details. Eddie Murphy As Norbit Rice, Rasputia Latimore & Mr. Dysfunctional at best, Rasputia and her three brothers - Big Jack (Terry Crews), Earl (Clifton Powell) and Blue (Lester "Rasta " Speight) - run the Latimore Construction Company, an outpost from. But there’s one huge obstacle: jealous, mean-tempered Rasputia (Murphy), you wants Norbit all to her sizeable self. Big Jack Latimore: Clifton. 27 Metascore. Both. Ratings: +84,825 / 7,264 / -8,938. Eddie Murphy portrays multiple roles including the eponymous Norbit and his abusive obese wife Rasputia; regretting ever having married her, Norbit decides he has had. . Mild-mannered Norbit (Eddie Murphy) has always had it rough, since the day he was left abandoned at a combination Chinese restaurant and orphanage. A mild-mannered guy, who is married to a monstrous woman, meets the woman of his dreams, and schemes to find a way to be with her. Norbit es una película de comedia romántica producida y protagonizada por Eddie Murphy, mientras que la dirección estuvo a cargo de Brian Robbins. One day, Norbit meets his friend Kate, and the. ”. Deion Hughes Eddie Griffin Pope Sweet Jesus Terry Crews Big Jack Latimore Clifton. R. Geeky Norbit marries an obese woman - with Eddie Murphy playing triple roles as Norbit, Rasputia and Norbit's biological Asian father -, with Rasputia who later on treats Norbit like dirt and he tries to. His acting prowess has been showcased time and time again as he effortlessly slips into multiple roles in a single film. 312k. Norbit seemed like a good fit, following on from playing multiple characters in a family comedy as Murphy had done before with Dr. Despite the. Lindsey Sims-Lewis is known for Norbit (2007), Glee (2009) and Brooklyn Nine-Nine (2013). Later, Kate was a good friend with Norbit when they were 5 years old in 1973. Rasputia : [after Norbit discovers Buster and Rasputia in bed] Norbit, Buster is a guest in our home! How dare you insinuate something like that? Buster : Yeah, ORBIT! How dare you insinuate something such like that!Characters in Norbit. Wong, and becomes a great friend of the also orphan Kate. Crews started his career as a defensive end and linebacker in the NFL before transitioning. With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Norbit How You Doin animated GIFs to your conversations. Wong, the owner of the orphanage where Norbit grew up. With Eddie Murphy, Thandiwe Newton, Terry Crews, Clifton Powell. Norbit - Rasputia Is Waiting For Norbit - Funny Scene (HD) (Comedy) (Movie) All rights belong to Paramount Pictures. One, two, three, four. T. Now speakin of ribs, and pleasure. The entire piece balances. Titlu i18n TikTok. Buster who was known for his trademark Power Tap exercise program, was also Rasputia's personal trainer as she comes to his gym almost everyday. If you want to answer the questions, "Who starred in the movie Norbit?" C'est un film avec le grand acteur Eddy Murphy que j'aime bien. A mild-mannered guy, who is married to a monstrous. "She" is the wife of the main character, Norbit, played by Eddie Murphey, who played not only both roles but the role of the oriental orphanage owner as well. a spoof of Norbit (2007). Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. Norbit's parents met before the events of Norbit, began dating and gotten married, where they had a son named Norbit in 1968. In the same way, who is the true rasputia? Eddie Murphy is a comedian and actor who is well-known for his comedic work. Wong, Producer, Writer Thandiwe Newton Kate Cuba Gooding Jr. But there's one huge obstacle: jealous, mean-tempered Rasputia. . In one scene in the film, Rasputia lies poolside in a. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Open. Actors : Eddie Murphy ( Norbit / Rasputia / Hangten Wong), Thandie Newton (Kate Thomas), Terry Crews (Big Black Jack), Eddie Griffin ( Pope Sweet Jesus ), Marlon Wayans (Buster), Katt. Terry Crews. Menu. Norbit is employed by Rasputia’s family business, Latimore Sand & Gravel, which is run by her gigantic thug brothers Big Jack (Terry Crews), Earl (Clifton Powell). Thandie Newton as Kate. Event Organizer. See the full list of Norbit cast and crew including actors, directors, producers and more. Il joue bien le rôle de Norbit (homme timide, soumis) et de Rasputia (femme forte , autoritaire et méprisante). STUDIO: Davis Entertainment and Tollin/Robbins Productions. Norbit 2007. Cuba Gooding Jr. It's Eddie Murphy "as you love to see him!" in this gut-bustingly funny movie that displays his comedic genius in multiple roles! Murphy star as mild-manner. Release Date. Mild-mannered Norbit (Eddie Murphy) has always had it rough, since the day he was left abandoned at a combination Chinese restaurant and orphanage. Crews started his career as a defensive end and linebacker in the NFL before transitioning. Synopsis: Norbit is a normal person, who after being adopted by Mr. Murphy also plays Norbit’s adoptive father, Mr. Where can I watch Norbit for free? There are no options to watch Norbit for free online today in India. Rasputia slaps Norbit hard across the face. When Norbit and Rasputia get married, Mr. Norbit blir aldrig adopterad. The film has a very intriguing premise. Comedy102 Mins2007PG-13. The Red Twin Bullies are characters in Norbit. Just when Norbit s hanging by his last thread, his childhood. Deion Hughes Katt Williams Lord Have Mercy Marlon Wayans Buster Eddie Griffin Pope Sweet Jesus Richard Gant Preacher Floyd Levine Abe the Tailor Anthony Russell "How you doin'?" - Rasputia Rasputia Latimore is the main antagonist of Norbit. Norbit - GHFMXN from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. . Then his childhood sweetheart, Kate (Thandie Newton), moves back to. Directed by: Brian Robbins. It’s Eddie Murphy “as you love to see him!” in this gut-bustingly funny movie that displays his comedic genius in multiple roles! Murphy stars as mild-mannered Norbit, who gets a second chance at love with his childhood sweetheart, Kate (Thandie Newton, The Pursuit of Happyness). He marries Rasputia who becomes savagely violent. Norbit is being raped. Wong in Norbit (2007) Paramount Pictures Why it was offensive: As critics pointed out after the film premiered, the movie was full of racist, anti-fat. His acting prowess has been showcased time and time again as he effortlessly slips into multiple roles. com. Wong recounts this story, telling about how Norbit survived the snake's terrible venom even though he received no medical attention. Edward Regan " Eddie " Murphy portrayed Norbit Albert Rice, Rasputia Latimore, and Mr. That is, of course, until the overweight and overwhelming Rasputia (Eddie Murphy) saves him from drowning in the. Comedy, Romance. Wong), reuşind să se facă de râs în toate cele trei ipostaze. Let me preface this by acknowledging Eddie Murphy's sheer talent. Norbit. Kate Thomas. Directed by Brian Robbins. He was raised by the owner of the orphanage Mr. Neprůbojný chlapec, který dostal jméno Norbit, nemá lehký život. $600 Million. In the film, Rasputia first meets Norbit as a child in the school playground and becomes overprotective of him. Norbit meets Rasputia, the only girl to take any notice of him, who happens to be quite overweight, and they start a long lasting relationship. He was hit by Rasputia in her car because he was "eyeballing" her, forcing him to be sent to the. Jeanette Miller Pani Coleman. To Norbit and Rasputia. Edward Regan Murphy was born April 3, 1961 in Brooklyn, New York, to Lillian Lynch (born: Lillian Laney), a telephone operator, and Charles Edward Murphy, a transit police officer who was also an amateur comedian and actor. . NorbitBlue Latimore. $500 Million. Jerry Seinfeld is an American comedian, television producer, actor and car collector. STUDIO: Robbins Productions. O. The sound of a thump and a dog yelping is heard when the car collides with the dog. , Eddie Griffin, Marlon Wayans, Terry Crews, Clifton. . Lindsey Sims-Lewis. We said this was a list of Murphy’s most memorable characters, and the actor has an affinity for playing. Edit. Published: Thursday 9th Jul 2020 by David. Currently you are able to watch "Norbit" streaming on Netflix, Paramount Plus, Paramount+ Amazon Channel, Netflix basic with Ads, Paramount Plus Apple TV Channel .